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Israel–Switzerland relations

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Israel-Switzerland relations
Map indicating locations of Israel and Switzerland

Israel
Switzerland

Switzerland recognized Israel on January 25, 1949 and opened a consulate in Tel Aviv. Israel has an embassy in Bern. Since 1958, Switzerland has an embassy in Tel Aviv and an honorary consulate in Eilat.

Switzerland has historically supported a two-state solution on the basis of the 1967 borders, regarding the resolution of the Israel-Palestinian Conflict, a stance it reaffirmed in May of 2024. [1]

History

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Prime Minister Levi Eshkol and Swiss ambassador Pierre Brugger, 1963.

The First Zionist Congress was held in Basel in 1897, and 15 out of a total of 22 congresses were held in Switzerland. Before the establishment of the State of Israel, Switzerland maintained a consulate in Jerusalem and a consular agency in Tel Aviv. It recognized the new state in 1949 and opened a consulate in Tel Aviv, which was upgraded to an embassy in 1958. The Swiss community in Israel is the largest in the Asian region, totalling around 12,000 persons.[2]

After escalation of the Middle East conflict, Switzerland halted arms sales and military cooperation with Israel from 2002 to 2005. Since 2004, there has been regular political dialogue between Switzerland and Israel.[2]

The Chief of the Swiss Armed Forces, André Blattmann, visiting Israel as a guest of IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz in 2011

Switzerland has represented Israel's interests in numerous countries (Hungary (1967–1989), Guinea (1967–1973), Ceylon/Sri Lanka (1970–1976), Madagascar (1973–1994), Liberia (1973–1983) and Ghana (1973–2002)). Conversely, it has represented the interests of Iran (1958–1987) and the Ivory Coast (1973–1986) in Israel. It also lobbied successfully for inclusion of Magen David Adom in the Red Cross and Red Crescent movement.[2]

On 21 April 2009, Israeli officials, angered by a meeting between Swiss President Hans-Rudolf Merz and the Iranian president, recalled its ambassador to Switzerland, Ilan Elgar "for consultations" amid ongoing controversy over an anti-racism conference in Geneva, Switzerland.[3][4]

In December 2014 Israel protested Switzerland's announcement that it will host a meeting of countries that have signed the Fourth Geneva Convention to discuss the situation of the Gaza Strip, the West Bank and Jerusalem.[5]

In October 2023, a Swiss military delegation under the leadership of Swiss Army chief Thomas Süssli had to interrupt the official visit in Israel and a meeting with Israeli army chief Herzi Halevi due to the unfolding Hamas-led attack on Israel. Swiss International Air Lines canceled all its flight to Tel Aviv. Switzerland criticised the attack and supports the peace keeping mission by the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO). The Swiss state police increased security measures at the embassy of Israel in Bern.[6] In a statement made on 5 November 2023, the Swiss Foreign Ministry condemned "the killing of Palestinian civilians, including children, by Israeli air strikes on the Gaza Strip".[7] In the same statement it also condemned the indiscriminate firing of rockets from Gaza into Israel. The Swiss Federal Council proposed banning Hamas in November 2023.[8]

Trade

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See also: Free trade agreements of Israel

The Israeli - Swiss trade is affected by the Free Trade Agreement between Israel and EFTA in which Switzerland is member state.[9]

Israeli - Swiss trade in millions USD-$ [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
 Israel imports

  Switzerland exports

  Switzerland imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 4924.7 678.4 5603.1
2022 6089.2 1530.3 7619.5
2021 6618 742.9 7360.9
2020 5254.3 445.2 5699.5
2019 5618.8 1085.4 6704.2
2018 7757.2 1351.9 9109.1
2017 5528.7 1456.5 6985.2
2016 4288.1 1466.4 5754.5
2015 4425.9 1495.6 5921.5
2014 5190 1424.6 6614.6
2013 4397.4 1376 5773.4
2012 4055.4 1133 5188.4
2011 3970.2 1438.4 5408.6
2010 3220.2 1047.5 4267.7
2009 3290 942.3 4232.3
2008 3973.6 1210.4 5184
2007 2882.3 1036.1 3918.4
2006 2805.9 809 3614.9
2005 2464.7 900.3 3365
2004 2682.1 782.3 3464.4
2003 2062 504.9 2566.9
2002 2075.2 384.6 2459.8

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Stephens, Thomas (2024-05-24). "Explainer: Switzerland and the recognition of Palestine". SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  2. ^ a b c ""Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Israel", Federal Department of Foreign Affairs Archived 2007-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Israel protests at racism talks Archived 2009-04-27 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News
  4. ^ "[Reuters] Israel recalls Switzerland envoy over racism parley" Archived April 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "'Israel pans Switzerland for calling Palestine summit'(Dec 11, 2014) The Times of Israel" http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-pans-switzerland-for-calling-palestine-summit/ Archived 2014-12-16 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ „Armeechef Süssli bricht Nahost-Besuch vorzeitig ab, Sicherheit bei israelischer Botschaft in Bern verstärkt“ Aargauer Zeitung News. (Oct 8 2023). Accessed 8 Oct 2023.
  7. ^ "Statement Israel / OPT". www.eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  8. ^ "Switzerland moves to ban Hamas and supports Israel's self-defence". euronews. 2023-11-23. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  9. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  10. ^ "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2023". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  11. ^ "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2020". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  12. ^ "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2017". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  13. ^ "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2014". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  14. ^ "סחר החוץ של ישראל לפי ארצות בשנת 2011". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  15. ^ "סחר החוץ של ישראל לפי ארצות בשנת 2011". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  16. ^ "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2008". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  17. ^ "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2005". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-11-28.
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